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Waste activated sludge (WAS) 3

bile acids 3

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amino acids 2

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hydrophobic 2

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Role of water chemistry on estrone removal by nanofiltration with the presence of hydrophobic acids

Xue JIN,Jiangyong HU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 164-170 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0747-9

Abstract: Hydrophobic acid organic matter (HpoA) extracted from treated effluent has been known to improve the

Keywords: indirect potable water reuse     steroid hormone     nanofiltration(NF)     rejection     water chemistry     hydrophobicacids    

Bile acids and their effects on diabetes

Cynthia Rajani, Wei Jia

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 6,   Pages 608-623 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0644-x

Abstract: Diabetes is a widespread, rapidly increasing metabolic disease that is driven by hyperglycemia. Early glycemic control is of primary importance to avoid vascular complications including development of retinal disorders leading to blindness, end-stage renal disease, and accelerated atherosclerosis with a higher risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and limb amputations. Even after hyperglycemia has been brought under control, “metabolic memory,” a cluster of irreversible metabolic changes that allow diabetes to progress, may persist depending on the duration of hyperglycemia. Manipulation of bile acid (BA) receptors and the BA pool have been shown to be useful in establishing glycemic control in diabetes due to their ability to regulate energy metabolism by binding and activating nuclear transcription factors such as farnesoid X receptor (FXR) in liver and intestine as well as the G-protein coupled receptor, TGR5, in enteroendocrine cells and pancreatic -cells. The downstream targets of BA activated FXR, FGF15/21, are also important for glucose/insulin homeostasis. In this review we will discuss the effect of BAs on glucose and lipid metabolism and explore recent research on establishing glycemic control in diabetes through the manipulation of BAs and their receptors in the liver, intestine and pancreas, alteration of the enterohepatic circulation, bariatric surgery and alignment of circadian rhythms.

Keywords: bile acids     metabolic memory     diabetes     circadian rhythm     bariatric surgery    

Highly hydrophobic oil−water separation membrane: reutilization of waste reverse osmosis membrane

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1606-1615 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2200-0

Abstract: , the base nonwoven layer of the wasted reverse osmosis membrane was successfully modified into the hydrophobic

Keywords: oil–water separation     wasted reverse osmosis membrane     hydrophobic modification    

Catalytic conversion of biomass-derived compounds to various amino acids: status and perspectives

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7,   Pages 817-829 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2254-z

Abstract: Amino acids are important nitrogen-containing chemicals that have a variety of applications.Currently, fermentation is the widely employed method to produce amino acids; however, the products aremostly limited to natural amino acids in the L-configuration.Catalytic synthesis is an alternative approach for the synthesis of amino acids with different typesand α-hydroxyl acids, have been transformed into amino acids via the amination reaction in the

Keywords: biomass     amino acids     chitin     nitrogen-containing compounds     lignocellulose    

hydrophobic environment triggering reactive fluorescence probe to real-time monitor mitochondrial DNA

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 92-102 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2063-9

Abstract: Herein, we constructed an in situ hydrophobic environment-triggering reactive fluorescence probeThus, MBI-CN can be hydrolyzed to generate MBI-CHO in an in situ hydrophobic environment with

Keywords: hydrolysis reaction     mitochondrial DNA damage     in situ hydrophobic environment trigger     fluorescence    

Controlling microbiological interfacial behaviors of hydrophobic organic compounds by surfactants in

ZHANG Dong,ZHU Lizhong

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 305-315 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0647-z

Abstract: Bioremediation of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) contaminated soils involves several physicochemical

Keywords: biodegradation     sorption     transmembrane transport     microbiological interfaces     surfactants    

Anaerobic digestion of sludge by different pretreatments: Changes of amino acids and microbial community

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1458-7

Abstract:

•Tryptophan protein, and aromatic protein I/II were the key identified proteins.

Keywords: Sludge pretreatments     Dissolved organic nitrogen     Proteins     Amino acids     Structural equation model     Metagenomic    

Synthesis and characterization of biocompatible polyurethanes for controlled release of hydrophobic and

Juichen YANG,Hong CHEN,Yuan YUAN,Debanjan SARKAR,Jie ZHENG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 498-510 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1451-9

Abstract: By tuning polyurethane segments, different release profiles of hydrophobic and hydrophilic drugs were

Keywords: phase structure     degradation     polyurethanes     controlled release     drug delivery    

Characterization of soil low-molecular-weight organic acids in the Karst rocky desertification region

Xiaoliang LI, Xiaomin CHEN, Xia LIU, Lianchuan ZHOU, Xinqiang YANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 195-203 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0391-1

Abstract: Soil low-molecular-weight (LMW) organic acids play important roles in the soil-forming process and theIn this study, we quantified the contents of LMW organic acids (including lactate, acetate, formate,The concentration of total LMW organic acids in topsoil solution ranged from 0.358 to 1.823 μmol·g ,The concentrations of the LMW organic acids were significantly positive correlated each other.Significant positive correlations were also observed among individual LMW organic acids in soil solution

Keywords: Karst rocky desertification     low-molecular-weight (LMW) organic acids     distribution characteristics     soil    

Optimization of pretreatment of Jatropha oil with high free fatty acids for biodiesel production

Supriyono SUWITO, Giuliano DRAGONE, Hary SULISTYO, Bardi MURACHMAN, Suryo PURWONO, José TEIXEIRA

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 210-215 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1282-5

Abstract: A central composite rotatable design and response surface methodology were used in order to investigate the individual and combined effects of the ethanol-to-oil ratio, H SO concentration, temperature and time of reaction on the reduction of free fatty acid (FFA) in jatropha oil. A quadratic polynomial model relating the reaction variables with FFA reduction was developed, presenting a good coefficient of determination ( = 0.893). For reducing FFA to less than 1%, the optimal combination was found to be 0.62 v·v ethanol-to-oil ratio (14.9 v·v ethanol-to-FFA ratio), 1.7% v·v H SO concentration, and 79 min reaction time at a reaction temperature of 54°C. These results are of great relevance to maximize methyl esters formation by transesterification using an alkaline catalyst.

Keywords: biodiesel     biofuel     esterification     free fatty acids     jatropha curcas oil    

Mild and highly regioselective synthesis of biaryl acids via Rh(I)-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative couplingof benzoic acids using sodium chlorite as oxidant

Yun Liu, Youquan Zhu, Chaojun Li

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 3-8 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1693-4

Abstract: A mild and efficient synthesis for the biaryl acids via rhodium-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling

Keywords: biaryl acids     cross-dehydrogenative coupling     rhodium-catalyzed    

Synthesis of hydrophobic carbon nanotubes/reduced graphene oxide composite films by flash light irradiation

Kai Wang, Jinbo Pang, Liwei Li, Shengzhe Zhou, Yuhao Li, Tiezhu Zhang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 376-382 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1705-z

Abstract: Their extraordinary hydrophobic performance is highly suitable for electrode applications in lithiumAlso the hydrophobic features enable the oil enrichment for the crude oil separation from seawater.And the contact angle tests confirm the excellent hydrophobic performances of the synthesized carbon

Keywords: carbon nanotubes     graphene composite     flash irradiation method     reduced graphene oxide     contact angles    

Effect of ligand chain length on hydrophobic charge induction chromatography revealed by molecular dynamics

Lin ZHANG, Yan SUN

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 456-463 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1357-y

Abstract: Hydrophobic charge induction chromatography (HCIC) is a mixed-mode chromatography which is advantageous

Keywords: adsorption     desorption     irreversibility     protein conformational transition     molecular dynamics simulation    

Variation in humic and fulvic acids during thermal sludge treatment assessed by size fractionation, elementary

Yuning YANG,Huan LI,Jinyi LI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 6,   Pages 854-862 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0755-9

Abstract: analyze the variation in humic substances during thermal sludge treatment, sludge humic and fulvic acidsduring thermal treatment, but 35% of humic and fulvic acids were dissolved from the sludge solids.Moreover, both humic and fulvic acids were partly decomposed and 32% of humic acids were converted tofulvic acids.acids decreased from 15 to 2 kDa.

Keywords: sludge     thermal treatment     humic acids     fulvic acids    

Effects of organic acids on Cd adsorption and desorption by two anthropic soils

Jingui WANG, Jialong LV, Yaolong FU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 19-30 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0424-9

Abstract: However, different concentrations of organic acids showed various influences on the two soils.Although the types of organic acids and soil properties were different, the effects of the organic acidsIn contrast, the desorption percentage of Cd increased with increasing concentrations of organic acids

Keywords: adsorption     desorption     cadmium     organic acids     temperature     anthropic soil    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Role of water chemistry on estrone removal by nanofiltration with the presence of hydrophobic acids

Xue JIN,Jiangyong HU

Journal Article

Bile acids and their effects on diabetes

Cynthia Rajani, Wei Jia

Journal Article

Highly hydrophobic oil−water separation membrane: reutilization of waste reverse osmosis membrane

Journal Article

Catalytic conversion of biomass-derived compounds to various amino acids: status and perspectives

Journal Article

hydrophobic environment triggering reactive fluorescence probe to real-time monitor mitochondrial DNA

Journal Article

Controlling microbiological interfacial behaviors of hydrophobic organic compounds by surfactants in

ZHANG Dong,ZHU Lizhong

Journal Article

Anaerobic digestion of sludge by different pretreatments: Changes of amino acids and microbial community

Journal Article

Synthesis and characterization of biocompatible polyurethanes for controlled release of hydrophobic and

Juichen YANG,Hong CHEN,Yuan YUAN,Debanjan SARKAR,Jie ZHENG

Journal Article

Characterization of soil low-molecular-weight organic acids in the Karst rocky desertification region

Xiaoliang LI, Xiaomin CHEN, Xia LIU, Lianchuan ZHOU, Xinqiang YANG

Journal Article

Optimization of pretreatment of Jatropha oil with high free fatty acids for biodiesel production

Supriyono SUWITO, Giuliano DRAGONE, Hary SULISTYO, Bardi MURACHMAN, Suryo PURWONO, José TEIXEIRA

Journal Article

Mild and highly regioselective synthesis of biaryl acids via Rh(I)-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative couplingof benzoic acids using sodium chlorite as oxidant

Yun Liu, Youquan Zhu, Chaojun Li

Journal Article

Synthesis of hydrophobic carbon nanotubes/reduced graphene oxide composite films by flash light irradiation

Kai Wang, Jinbo Pang, Liwei Li, Shengzhe Zhou, Yuhao Li, Tiezhu Zhang

Journal Article

Effect of ligand chain length on hydrophobic charge induction chromatography revealed by molecular dynamics

Lin ZHANG, Yan SUN

Journal Article

Variation in humic and fulvic acids during thermal sludge treatment assessed by size fractionation, elementary

Yuning YANG,Huan LI,Jinyi LI

Journal Article

Effects of organic acids on Cd adsorption and desorption by two anthropic soils

Jingui WANG, Jialong LV, Yaolong FU

Journal Article